Ruins of Adventure
Lizardman Language
Usage
Lizardmen have an alphabet of 23 characters, but include many clicks and voiceless syllables.1
ALPHABET: acćčʗehχikloprɾsśštuþyz
Not used: bdfgjmnvwth, with the exception that unvoiced consonants (p,t,k,ch,þ) may become voiced (b,d,g,j, th ) when they appear at the beginning of a word (for example, in the greeting “pica,” which is pronounced like “bee-tsah,” not like “pizza.”).
- ʗ (Postalveolar click, as in the Zulu “q”.)
- c (Voiceless alveolar affricate [“ʦ”], as in the Polish “cebula” and Japanese “tsunami.”)
- χ (Voiceless velar fricative as in Scottish “loch” and Polish “chór”.)
- ss, śś, šš, cs (“long” consonant, held for an extra mora [or “beat,”] in duration, as with Japanese long vowels.)
- Ś (“Soft” sh, as in the Polish ś.)
- Š (“Hard” sh, as in the Polish sz.)
- Ć (“Soft” ch, as in the Polish ć.)
- Č (“Hard” ch, as in the Polish cz.)
- s (As in English.)
- r (Alveolar trill, as in the Polish “r” or Spanish “rr.”)
- ɾ (Alveolar tap, as in the Polish or Spanish “r.”)
- Þ (Voiceless dental fricative, as in the English “th” [“thin,” not “this”].)
- a (ah)
- e (eh)
- i (ee)
- o (oh)
- u (oo)
Lexicon
Lizardman | English meaning |
Prefixes / Suffixes / Particles | |
-a | masculine |
-e | feminine |
-ʗ | non-, invert/opposite meaning of the preceding word |
-ik | past tense of verb after a consonant stop |
-k | past tense of verb after a vowel stop |
-it | shall, future tense of a verb after consonant stop |
-t | shall, future tense of a verb after vowel stop |
ku’ | of, from, possessed by |
-la | equivalent to English “-er”, modifying a verb |
-oco | -ing, present participle or gerund |
-ša | multiple, plural |
-te | more, greater, superlative |
ye- | polite form of address |
-ya | indeterminate, unsure, hard to define designates word as a question |
Pronouns | |
isili | I, me |
šali | we, us |
šaliʗ | them, others, not us |
ku’isili | mine |
tosa | you singular |
šatosa | you plural |
ku’tosa | yours |
Conjuctions | |
’au | and |
a | or |
Words | |
ʗ | no, not, don’t |
aro | safe |
aroʗ | dangerous |
aropaʗ | sleep (lit. “safe to do nothing”) |
arošarilahu | safe settlement, home, village |
aru | up |
aχuz | beast, monster |
cak | sword |
cakla | fighter, sword user |
ce | expression of amusement, equivalent to a laugh ‘ha’ |
ceš | fire |
cešla | fire elemental |
cor | to go |
corʗ | to come |
corrate | hurry up, go faster |
ćošklaχ | green |
cuk | tooth |
ʗuχapaśi | rune magic |
eppa | visit |
eppala | visitor, wanderer |
eppaśśorroco | elves |
eprik | capable |
epu | to feel, to sense, to see |
eþi | bright |
eþioco | brightness |
eþiʗ | dim (not-bright) |
eþitec | gold, treasure (lit. “bright metal”) |
eχu | carry |
eχuʗ | drop |
hal | think |
halya | dream |
hizeÞiɾoć | color |
hizeÞiɾa | light |
hizeÞi’oco | candle |
hizeÞiɾoco | torch |
hizeÞiɾotoloco | hot magma or lava (lit. “light stone”) |
horra | apply to/on |
hoy | sling |
hoytolk | sling bullet |
hu | place |
iri | life, breath |
iriʗ | undead |
iriʗte | lich |
irila | living being, person, somebody |
iriraʗ | hibernation (lit. “slow life”) |
kari | to hunt |
karila | hunter |
karioco | a hunt |
ki | long |
kora | ripper |
kra | good |
kraʗ | bad, evil |
krik | grab |
kri’kla | lurker |
krikÞri | to fish |
krikÞrioco | fishing |
kri’yeþri | a fish |
kuþepa | lizardman (singular) |
kuk | wound, injury |
kupošla | mage, one who possesses magic |
kuþa | choose, decide |
kuþala | leader, one who makes decisions |
kuþoco | choice |
χrešśl | fear |
χrešśla | coward |
χrešśliz | fearful |
χrešślo | fearfully |
lokrik | trap |
luś | near |
luśʗ | far |
luśʗte | distant |
oku | trust |
okuʗpakuk | treachery |
osiɾikuþor | magic, ether |
ossli | enough |
pa | to do, to make |
pakuk | fight, attack (lit. “make wounds”) |
paśi | to talk |
paśioco | speech, language |
pica | hello, goodbye, pleasure |
picaʗ | pain, sorrow |
picaʗte | grief |
pliχu | water |
porra | challenge |
preka | fate, luck |
puþkašala | Shamblers |
ra | fast |
raʗ | slow |
rek | time |
rek’a | soon |
rek’ak | already, just now, near past |
rekte | later |
rekya | sometime |
rekyaʗ | never |
ruþ | thread |
ruþeča | psionicist, psionic monster, mind crippler |
šaʗuχ | rune (singular) |
šaʗuχa | runes (plural) |
šacukte | powerful (lit. “many teeth”) |
šaluś | together |
šaluśʗ | apart |
šarilahu | settlement (lit. “people place”) |
šatate | wealthy (lit. “many eggs”) |
šatu | children |
ša’uča | bundle of sticks |
sek | arrow |
seko | bow |
sela | to give |
sel’ayek | to trade |
si | to be |
soɾʗ | stranger |
sor | enemy |
sora | steal |
sorala | thief |
soraoco | theft |
soralakušabas | egg stealer (an insult so bad they made up a unique word for it) |
śpal | heavy |
śpalʗ | light (weight) |
śpalzo | old (lit. “tail heavy”) |
sseþ | yes, thus, that way |
sseþʗya | maybe |
ššluk | rot grub |
śśorru | dark, gray, shadow, colorless |
sstreś | to help |
sstreśoco | help (noun) |
su | in, inside |
suʗ | out, outside |
tate | egg |
tec | metal |
þaplo | mound |
þaploʗ | cave, hole |
þe | death |
þepa | lizardmen (plural) |
þeś | to like |
þesʗ | to hate |
þesʗoco | hate (noun) |
þeśte | love |
þeul | doom |
þit | need |
þitla | beggar, one in need |
þok | short |
þokzo | young (lit. “short-tail”) |
þoso | down |
þuš | pile |
tolk | stone |
troso | because of, caused by |
tu | child |
tua | male child |
tue | female child |
tuk | to build |
tuχoco šarila | dwarf (lit. “building people”) |
u | female |
uča | branch, stick |
učaśś | tree |
uktar | release |
ul | claw |
ulki | greedy |
ur | scale |
ureþi | healthy (lit. “bright scaled”) |
ureþiʗ | sick (lit. “dim scaled”) |
ureþite | proud, arrogant (lit. “scale-so-bright”) |
uš | to start, to begin |
ušʗ | to stop, to end |
uz | if |
uya | androgynous or male homosexual (lit. “unsure if its a woman”) |
yek | to take |
yeśorʗ | friend |
yeśuk | weapon |
yetec | armor |
yeþe | kill |
yeþela | warrior, killer |
yeχrešśla | cautious, one who fears reasonably |
yoppu | to heal |
yoppuʗ | to wound, to damage |
yoppula | healer |
yosþu | to provision |
yotaya | red |
yut | this |
yuþal | known (lit. “this think”) |
yuþalʗ | unknown |
yuþalʗya | unknowable |
zacul | bat (the animal) |
zeχa | food |
zo | tail |
zu | through |
zucor | enter (lit. “go through”) |
zucorʗ | exit |
zucukša | to eat (lit. “through the teeth”) |
zzþuk | spider |